OONA 13

Shortwave

Type your ZIP. The set works out what the ionosphere is bouncing into your neighborhood right now, where it came from, and where you can hear it for real.

TIME GMT
--:-- UTC LIVE
—
SkywaveOONA · SOLID STATE
YOUR LOCATION
US ZIP, “lat, lon”, or pick a place. Or shift-click the globe.
CONDITIONS NOAA
—
select a band
STANDBY
9580kHzAM
SRCSTANDBY
OONASOLID = STATE
TUNING METER
SIGNAL
S0no signal
OFFON POWER
VOLUME
SCOPE · see this signal as a wave ↗
FUNCTION
TUNE
12BANDSW
SHORTWAVE BROADCAST BANDS (the whole keypad is shortwave; medium-wave AM stops at 1.7 MHz, below this set)
Bearing appears when a station is tuned.
Switch the set on, then tune, scan, or pick a station from the log.
PULL OUT FOR LOGS AND CHARTS▼

Chart · where it comes from

Drag to spin · click a transmitter to tune · shift-click to set your location
You Transmitter on the air Tuned signal path Ionosphere bounce Ground reflection Night side

Log · what’s coming in

kHzSignalStation · from · pathLanguage

Why shortwave gets out

Radio does not bounce off the sky at every frequency. Below the window, the daytime D layer absorbs a signal before it ever reaches the reflector. Above the window, the F layer still bends the signal, just not far enough, and it leaves for space. Between roughly 3 and 30 MHz — and only there — the sky both lets a signal up and hands it back, over and over, until a few hundred kilowatts have crossed an ocean. Move the slider and watch the window open and close.

The amber band is the slice the sky is returning right now — not a fixed allocation, but whatever the ionosphere happens to be doing. Switch to NIGHT and watch it slide down.

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How radio works — the full radio schoola wave built from one electron, the ionosphere, the bounce, the gray line, and a live oscilloscope ↗

How the set decides what you hear

Every broadcast on the log is real: the schedule is the EiBi shortwave database, refreshed weekly, with each transmitter’s actual site and coordinates. Solar flux and the Kp index come from NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center every hour.

For each broadcast on the air at the chosen minute, the set traces the great-circle path from the transmitter to you, splits it into ionospheric hops of up to about 3,500 km, and checks each bounce point: is the sun up there (daytime D-layer absorption eats the low bands), is the F-layer dense enough to reflect that frequency (the MUF), does the path cross the auroral zone, and is the transmitter’s antenna pointed your way. The tuning meter is the result. It is a model, not a measurement, so treat it like a good propagation forecast, not a promise.

Space weather
Conditions
Loading space weather…
Live from NOAA, refreshed hourly. Drag a slider to try other space weather; click the NOAA tag on the set to come back.
Solar flux is the sun’s radio output at 10.7 cm, the standard gauge of how charged the ionosphere is. High flux opens the high bands by day; low flux leaves the low bands after dark.
Kp is how disturbed Earth’s magnetic field is, 0 to 9. Above 4 the paths over the poles get noisy; above 5 is a storm.
Both come from NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center, fetched hourly. The rating is this set’s own forecast for your place and minute: how many bands are actually reaching you. How the ionosphere works →